This is a quick guide to some very commonly asked questions for those new to stamp collecting. Many of these have been, or are intended to be, expanded into longer answers; I’ve linked to these where appropriate so you can learn more.
Getting Started
Why do people collect stamps?
People collect stamps for various reasons. It’s a fascinating hobby that combines history, art, and geography. Stamp collecting can be educational, relaxing, and even financially rewarding. Many collectors enjoy the thrill of hunting for rare stamps and completing sets. Discover the many reasons why people collect stamps in this blog post.
What is stamp collecting, and how do I get started?
Stamp collecting, also known as philately, is the hobby of collecting and studying postage stamps and related materials. To get started, begin by asking friends or family if they have any they don’t want. Your own mail used to be a good way, but you hardly see them on envelopes nowadays. Start to learn about different types of stamps and maybe decide on a focus for your collection, such as a specific country or theme.
What tools do I need to begin collecting stamps?
Essential tools for stamp collecting include stamp tongs (tweezers), a magnifying glass, and a stamp album or stock book. I also find a stash of glassine or plastic-fronted bags, or small envelopes, handy for sorting and temporary storage. You’ll also probably want a reliable reference guide or catalogue. As you progress, you might want to invest in a perforation gauge and watermark detector.
Where can I get stamps from?
You can obtain stamps from various sources, including from here at The Posted Stamp! However, start with your own post, and ask friends and family to save stamps for you. There are also many other online dealers and marketplaces which sell stamps. You can also find them at stamp fairs or exhibitions along with local and national general and specialist auction houses. Don’t forget to check charity shops, as they often receive donations of stamp collections.
What postage stamps should I collect?
Really the world is your oyster when it comes to what you want to collect. The easiest way to decide is to gather everything you can in the beginning and then see what piques your interest. You may never decide on something specific and just decide to collect whatever you like the look of. If you are in need of inspiration, I’ve written about lots of stamp collection ideas in a dedicated blog post.
Handling and Storing Stamps
What are stamp tongs, and why are they important?
Stamp tongs, often called tweezers, are specially designed tools for handling stamps. They have flat, smooth tips to prevent damage to the stamps. Using tongs is crucial as it protects stamps from oils and moisture on your fingers, which can degrade the stamp over time.
How should I store my stamp collection?
I can’t stress how important it is to store your stamps in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use acid-free albums or stock books to prevent deterioration. For valuable stamps, consider using archival-quality sleeves or mounts. Always handle stamps with tongs and avoid stacking heavy items on your collection.
How should I handle stamps to avoid damaging them?
Try to always use stamp tongs to handle stamps rather than your fingers. When examining a stamp, place it on a clean, flat surface. Avoid touching the face or gummed side of the stamp. For mint stamps, be particularly careful not to disturb the gum on the back.
What is a stamp album, and how do I choose the right one?
A stamp album is a book designed for storing and displaying stamps. When choosing an album, consider factors like the size of your collection, the types of stamps you collect, and your budget. Ideally look for albums with acid-free pages to protect your stamps. Some collectors prefer stock books for flexibility, while others enjoy pre-printed albums for specific countries or themes. Others just enjoy the art of stamps and glue them into notebooks and journals. I have a huge variety of album styles; I like having different albums for different collections and purposes.
Understanding Stamp Terminology
What is the difference between “mint” and “used” stamps?
Mint stamps are those that haven’t been used for postage and still have their original gum. Used stamps have been postmarked or otherwise marked to prevent reuse. Mint stamps are generally more valuable, but used stamps can be interesting for their postmarks or historical significance. I love used stamps because they have had some kind of adventure, taking a piece of mail from sender to recipient.
What does “MNH”, “UM”, “MH” mean in stamp terminology?
These abbreviations refer to the condition of mint stamps. “MNH” or “UM” means “Mint Never Hinged” or “Unmounted Mint”, indicating the stamp has its full original gum and has never been hinged. “MH” stands for “Mint Hinged”, meaning the stamp has been affixed to an album using a stamp hinge, which slightly affects its gum.
What does “perforation” mean in stamp collecting?
Perforation refers to the small holes punched between stamps to make them easy to separate. The pattern and size of these holes can be important in identifying and dating stamps. You can use a perforation gauge to measure the number of perforations within a 2cm span, which is expressed as a number (e.g., “perf 14”).
What is a watermark, and why is it important in stamp collecting?
A watermark is a design or pattern embedded in the paper during manufacturing. It’s visible when the stamp is held up to light or placed in watermark fluid. Watermarks are important for identifying specific stamp issues and detecting forgeries. They can also affect a stamp’s value, as some watermarks are rarer than others. Some are incredibly difficult to work out especially if there is heavy use of the stamp.
Special Stamp Types and Features
What is a first day cover (FDC)?
A First Day Cover (FDC) is an envelope or card bearing a stamp, or set of stamps, that are postmarked on the first day the stamp was issued. FDCs often feature special designs or cancellations related to the stamp’s theme. They’re popular among certain collectors. Some of the original FDCs are valuable but more modern issues are not worth any more than a set of nicely used stamps.
What is a postmark, and why is it significant in stamp collecting?
A postmark is an official seal stamped on mail to prevent reuse of the postage and to indicate the date and place of mailing. For collectors, postmarks can add historical interest to stamps and may increase their value. Some collectors specialise in postmarks from specific time periods or locations. Unfortunately I see more and more of the dreaded pen which is such a shame as it makes the stamp virtually worthless.
Stamp Collecting Techniques
How can I determine the value of a stamp?
To determine a stamp’s value, consult a current stamp catalogue or price guide. Factors affecting value include rarity, condition, age, and demand among collectors. For more accurate valuations, especially for rare stamps, consider having them appraised by a professional or reputable dealer.
What is a stamp catalogue, and do I need one?
A stamp catalogue is a comprehensive guide that lists and describes known stamps, often including values and other useful information. While not strictly necessary, a catalogue is an invaluable resource for identifying stamps and understanding their relative scarcity. Many collectors consider a good catalogue essential for serious collecting. Don’t be fooled by the prices they give though. Most stamps only make a fraction of their catalogue value. Rarer ones are likely to be more accurate.
How do I remove stamps from envelopes without damaging them?
To safely remove stamps, soak the envelope fragment in lukewarm water until the stamp floats free. Gently lift the stamp with tongs and place it face down on blotting paper to dry. For self-adhesive stamps, use a small amount of lighter fluid on the back of the envelope to loosen the adhesive. Always test on a small area first.
What is a stamp hinge, should I use them and if so, how?
A stamp hinge is a small, folded piece of glassine paper used to affix stamps to album pages. While they were once commonly used, many collectors now avoid hinges for mint stamps as they can affect the gum and decrease value. If you do use hinges, apply them carefully to the top edge of the stamp’s reverse side. For valuable stamps, please use stamp mounts instead.
Building Your Collection
How can I tell if a stamp is rare or valuable?
Rarity and value are often related but not always the same. Check stamp catalogues for information on print runs and known rarities. Factors like age, condition, and printing errors can all contribute to a stamp’s value. For potentially valuable stamps, consider getting an expert opinion or professional appraisal.
What are some common themes or categories for stamp collections?
Many collectors focus on specific themes or categories. Popular choices include collecting stamps from a particular country, time period, or depicting specific subjects like animals, sports, or famous people. Topical collecting (focusing on a theme across different countries) and postal history (studying postmarks and routes) are also common approaches. Get more collecting ideas here.